General Article Different types of racism

Topic Selected: Racism Book Volume: 447

Racism, in its simplest form, refers to prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one’s own race is superior. However, the ways in which racism manifests can vary greatly. Let’s explore the different types of racism that are prevalent in our world.

1. Individual racism

Individual racism is perhaps the most recognisable form. It occurs when a person harbours prejudicial beliefs about people from different races. Such beliefs might manifest through derogatory language, racial slurs, or through more subtle means such as exclusion or avoiding individuals based on their race. Unfortunately, these attitudes can lead to acts of violence or bullying, severely impacting the lives of victims.

2. Institutional racism

Institutional racism is more systemic and entrenched than individual racism. It occurs within and across organisations and institutions, such as in the legal system, educational establishments, the workplace, and...

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