General Article Does access to abortion vary across the UK?

Topic Selected: Abortion Book Volume: 438

The recent reversal of Roe v. Wade in the United States has highlighted the fragility of abortion rights. In the UK, abortion rates and access are unequal across the constituent countries, within regions and between different income groups.

By Alicja Kobayashi and Madeline Thomas

The decision by the US Supreme Court to overturn Roe v. Wade – and return decisions on whether to allow abortion to individual states – has shone a spotlight on abortion rights around the world.

While there is no imminent threat of legal restrictions on abortion in the UK, access already varies across the constituent countries. For example, despite abortion being decriminalised in Northern Ireland in October 2019 and regulations coming into effect in March 2020, access remains limited, forcing hundreds of women either to travel to other countries or to continue their pregnancy.

Abortion rates also differ within regions in the UK. They are higher for women living in deprived areas, indicating that abortion i...

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