General Article Exercise may or may not help you lose weight and keep it off – here’s the evidence for both sides of

Topic Selected: Obesity Book Volume: 436

Exercise may or may not help you lose weight and keep it off – here’s the evidence for both sides of the debate

Donald M. Lamkin, University of California, Los Angeles

The global fitness industry will generate over US$80 billion in revenue in 2023, estimates suggest. And why not, given the many excellent reasons to exercise? Better cardiovascular health, lower risk of Type 2 diabetes, stronger immune system – the list goes on.

One of the biggest reasons many people choose to exercise is to lose weight. As a biobehavioral scientist, I study links between behavior and health, and I heed the time-honored advice that eating less and exercising more are necessary to lose weight. But a recent debate in the scientific community highlights the growing suspicion that the “exercising more” part of this advice may be erroneous.

At the center of the debate is the constrained total energy expenditure hypothesis, which asserts that exercise won’t help you burn more calories overall because your ...

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