General Article Exploring ethnicity: understanding the difference between ethnicity and race

Topic Selected: Racism Book Volume: 447

Understanding the difference: race vs. ethnicity

When you’re chatting with friends, scrolling through social media, or even filling out forms for school or sports, you might come across the terms ‘race’ and ‘ethnicity.’ Although a lot of people use them interchangeably, they’re not the same thing. Each term has its own unique meaning and significance. To make sense of it all, let’s break down what race and ethnicity mean and how they affect our understanding of identity and culture.

 What is race?

Imagine you’re looking at a rainbow. You see different colours, right? In a basic sense, race is like those colours – it’s a way humans have classified each other based on physical characteristics, like skin colour, eye shape, and hair texture. Societies created categories of race, predominantly to distinguish people by their outward features. But, unlike the distinct colours of a rainbow that you can clearly see, race is not scientifically defined by biology. Instead, it’s a social concep...

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