General Article How the legal tools to prevent forced marriage can lead to further abuse

Topic Selected: 'Honour-based' Abuse Book Volume: 443

How the legal tools to prevent forced marriage can lead to further abuse

Sundari Anitha, University of Lincoln and Aisha K. Gill, University of Bristol

Forced marriage – marriage that lacks the consent of one or both parties – is a serious issue which affects 22 million people around the world – predominantly women and girls. In England and Wales, it is a crime that is legally recognised as a form of domestic violence.

In a new report, we paint a full picture of the problem, detailing the experiences of survivors and the challenges in supporting victims of forced marriage.

We interviewed 11 forced marriage survivors and 42 police, domestic abuse and other specialist support providers, analysed 37 court rulings and examined 70 police case files. We found the most common age of women and men subject to forced marriages is 16-21, but girls and boys as young as 11 have also become victims.

Since February 2023, when the minimum age of marriage in England and Wales was raised to 18, any...

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