General Article In research studies and in real life, placebos have a powerful healing effect on the body and mind

Topic Selected: Depression Book Volume: 404

In research studies and in real life, placebos have a powerful healing effect on the body and mind

The concept of placebos – which are sometimes called “sugar pills” – has been around since the 1800s. Wladimir Bulgar/Science Photo Library via Getty Images

Elissa H. Patterson, University of Michigan and Hans Schroder, University of Michigan

Did you ever feel your own shoulders relax when you saw a friend receive a shoulder massage? For those of you who said “yes,” congratulations, your brain is using its power to create a “placebo effect.” For those who said “no,” you’re not alone, but thankfully, the brain is trainable.

Since the 1800s, the word placebo has been used to refer to a fake treatment, meaning one that does not contain any active, physical substance. You may have heard of placebos referred to as “sugar pills.”

Today, placebos play a crucial role in medical studies in which some participants are given the treatment containing the active ingredients of the medicine, and o...

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