General Article Muscle dysmorphia: why are so many young men suffering this serious mental health condition?

Topic Selected: Body Image Book Volume: 375
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Muscle dysmorphia can lead to other mental health conditions, such as anxiety or depression. F8 studio

Ieuan Cranswick, Leeds Beckett University

Body image concerns among men are increasingly common and can have a serious impact on mental health. And for an estimated one in ten young men who go the gym in the UK, these body image concerns can result in a mental health condition known as muscle dysmorphia.

Though researchers are only just beginning to understand the complexities of the condition, it appears young men are currently being affected by it at a higher rate compared to other populations. It’s believed there are many reasons driving this, but researchers have found that media and social media pressure, alongside changing ideas of masculinity may both be major causes.

Sometimes referred to as “bigorexia” or “reverse anorexia”, people with muscle dysmorphia believe their body is too small, skinny, or insufficiently muscular – even though the opposite may be true. This di...

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