General Article The physical effects of... Anorexia & Bulimia

Topic Selected: Eating Disorders Book Volume: 390

Anorexia

Anorexia (anorexia nervosa) has very serious physical effects and complications, as well as a devastating impact upon psychological well being.

The effects of anorexia are both short and long-term. There are the immediate physical effects as the body struggles to function without the nutrients and fuel that it needs. The sufferer is also at risk of developing long-term and potentially life-threatening health problems, particularly if the condition is untreated for many years.

Immediate physical signs of anorexia

Food deprivation has a range of physical effects as the body struggles to cope with insufficient nutrients and calories.

Anorexia sufferers can suffer some or all of the following:

  • constipation
  • dizzy spells and faintness
  • abdominal pains
  • muscle weakness
  • poor circulation resulting in feeling constantly cold
  • dry, yellow coloured skin
  • early morning waking
  • bloating
  • people with anorexia often develop long, fine downy hair on face and body
  • disrupted menstrual cycles or no...

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