ISSUES
: Body Confidence
Index
43
Index
10 Minute Shake Up Campaign 39
A4 Challenge 19
age
and body image 1, 3, 5, 22
and dieting 3
and self-esteem 33–4
airbrushing 11, 16, 18
prohibiting 25
anorexia nervosa 16
apps 21, 22–3
and disclaimers 21
and gaming 21–2
assertiveness 31, 35
Barbie images 13
BDD (Body Dysmorphic Disorder) 8, 9–12, 13–14
and airbrushing 11
and emotions 8
and family breakdown 8–9
getting help 14
and make-up 11
muscle dysmorphia 9, 13
by proxy 9
Belly Button Challenge 19
BMI (body mass index) 3, 16
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
see
BDD
body image 1, 2, 3, 5, 13, 15, 28
and airbrushing 16, 18, 25
and anorexia 16
and Barbie images 13
BDD 8–12, 13–14
and BMI 3, 16
body positive campaigns 17–18
comparison 6–7
and cosmetic surgery 20, 21–4
and emotions 26, 27
and friendship 7
getting help 2
and humour 27–8
and infantilisation 26–7
and marginalisation 27, 28
media alternatives 15
media pressure 1, 4
narcissism 6
and ‘normal’ parameters 26
and safety 26
social pressure 19, 27
and status 6
and teasing 1–2
body mass index (BMI) 3, 16
body weight 39
see also
body image
boys
and body image 15
and self-esteem 38
Brazil 23–4
bribery 22–3
celebrity 5, 12, 15, 20, 24, 25
Change4Life campaign 39
character building 36–7
and self-esteem 37
ChildLine 38
Collarbone Challenge 19
cosmetic surgery 20, 23–4
apps 21–2
as bribery 22–3
history 23
regret 24
and safety 22, 24
depression 30
diet 31
dieting 2, 3
Disney campaign 39
Dove Campaign for Real Beauty 18
Dove Global Beauty and Confidence Report 4
Dunham, Lena 25
eating disorders 1
anorexia 16
education 36, 37
exercise 39
and self-esteem 31, 39
families 8–9, 15
fashion industry 16, 17, 18
#Fatkini 17
#Fatshion 18
France 16
gaming 21–2
and trivialisation 22
gender
and body image 1, 4, 5, 9, 13, 15, 20, 22–3,
27–8
and self-esteem 38
girls
and body image 4
and self-esteem 38
Grey, Jennifer 24
health 1
hobbies 31
humour 27–8
#ImNoAngel 17–18
Internet 16, 17
see also
selfies; social networking
#LessIsMore 18
loneliness 30
Lose Hate, Not Weight campaign 18
Love Your Body campaign 18
magazines 16, 18, 25
media
see also
Internet
and body image 1, 4, 15
magazines 16, 18, 25
radio 27–8
men 20, 22–3, 28
mindfulness 32
Morgan, Nicky 36
muscle dysmorphia 9, 13
narcissism 6
older people 5
O’Neill, Essena 6
