Globalisation is not a new phenomenon. The world economy has become increasingly interdependent for a long time. However, in recent decades the process of globalisation has accelerated; this is due to a variety of factors, but important ones include improved trade, increased labour and capital mobility and improved technology.
Main reasons that have caused globalisation
- Improved transport, making global travel easier. For example, there has been a rapid growth in air travel, enabling greater movement of people and goods across the globe.
- Containerisation. From 1970, there was a rapid adoption of the steel transport container. This reduced the costs of inter-modal transport, making trade cheaper and more efficient.
- Improved technology which makes it easier to communicate and share information around the world. (E.g. the internet, for example, to work on improvements on a website, I will go to a global online community. There, people from any country can bid for the right to provid...
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